Virginia Public Radio

State lawmakers have jump-started Virginia’s stalled budget-making process. The state Senate returned  to vote on an amended version of the state budget.  The chamber’s Finance Committee added some spending items that the House of Delegates may—or may not—approve.  But as Virginia Public Radio’s Anne Marie Morgan reports, Senate passage of the budget means the conferees can soon pick up the pace of their negotiations.

Senate Democrats had killed two previous budget measures, but Democratic Leader Dick Saslaw says the new amendments proposed by his caucus greatly improve the spending bill, including money for Northern Virginia mass transit and suspending new tolls in Hampton Roads.

“We’ve not had a situation where they’ve collected tolls four years in advance of the road opening.  You usually start collecting tolls the day that you open the facility.  So that’s why we added money there.  In addition to that, we added about 50 to 60 million dollars more in public school money,” said Saslaw.

Senate Majority Leader Tommie Norment added that many revisions won bipartisan approval. “We increased some of the money that will keep some of our most vulnerable citizens from going off of Medicaid.  We added some reimbursements there.  We also put some money into higher education and public education with the cost of competing,” said Norment.

Most expect the House to reject the changes and formally send the bill to the conferees.

–Anne Marie Morgan

Some state lawmakers say when it comes to paying for transportation and infrastructure, Virginia is almost tapped out … and unless they act quickly and raise additional revenue, there will be no way to finance the costly road projects by the year 2017.  But Governor McDonnell and the House GOP majority have vowed not to raise taxes during a tough economy.

Republican Senator John Watkins, who proposed indexing the gas tax for transportation, supported an amendment by Democratic Senator Louise Lucas to postpone collecting new tunnel tolls in South Hampton Roads for two years.  The tolls were to pay for an upgrade that has not yet occurred, which Watkins says is wrong but indicates what will happen throughout the state.

“The problem is we’re not putting up enough toll facilities in enough parts of the state to make enough people mad to give the legislators and the Governor the nerve to do what they have to do and that is raise the revenue to build the infrastructure. And when we get to that point, we’ll solve the problem—not before,” said Watkins.

Lucas says people in her region oppose having to pay nearly two-dollars for rush-hour tolls, and had they been made aware of the state’s crisis and their options they, too, may support indexing the gas tax.  “It’s either this way or that way—there’s only two—we do the sales tax–gasoline tax or you pay the tolls. We they understand that, I think we’re on the road to some improvements,” said Lucas.

The House budget bill proposed phasing-in a small portion of the sales tax for transportation.

–Tommie McNeil

While a group of conferees attempt to draft a compromise state budget, a progressive coalition is reminding them not to forget about the 99% of Virginians—whom the group says have been left out of the House spending bill.  ‘Progress Virginia’ claims that while lawmakers have proposed tax incentives that aid corporations and private school students, they have not included funding for services that benefit the majority of Virginians.

The coalition argues that while the McDonnell administration says Public Broadcasting should compete in the free market — although it educates millions of children — it also set aside millions of dollars to enable private school scholarships.  And while it gives tax breaks for the coal, nuclear, natural gas, and oil industries, it’s against unions and healthcare for workers exposed to toxins.  Fredericksburg senior citizen Shirley Johnson says older Virginians helped build this state, but they’re left without someone to care for them.

“I’ve lost my parents, four siblings, my husband, and one of my sons with inadequate Healthcare. Both of my parents and so many others in my family were left behind by our government, and this new budget that they’re proposing will leave even more Virginians like my parents–even a sibling. No matter what heights human suffering reaches in Virginia, our government just keeps on cutting,” said Johnson.

Coalition members say they’re not part of the group of Democrats who are holding out for committee assignments, but they do support taking a stand to find the money or raise taxes instead of a cuts-only approach.

–Tommie McNeil

Among the hundreds of bills awaiting action by Governor McDonnell are measures to expand mandatory reporting requirements for child abuse or neglect and other public safety legislation.  Many passed as this year’s General Assembly session was winding down.  But as Virginia Public Radio’s Anne Marie Morgan reports, their goal is to increase the number of tools available to prosecutors and law enforcement to curtail future criminal acts. 

The AARP has launched a national outreach to engage Americans in an ongoing discussion about the future of Social Security and Medicare.  The “You’ve Earned a Say” campaign is soliciting input on what people think about the programs and options to strengthen them.  But as Virginia Public Radio’s Anne Marie Morgan reports, AARP leaders also plan to press political leaders to take action that will mitigate huge projected shortfalls sooner rather than later.

Former governors George Allen and Tim Kaine  are talking quite a bit about job creation in their campaign for the US Senate. Allen recently said his record as a tax-cutter proves he knows how get government out of the way and allow markets to work. One of his claims caught the attention of Politifact Virginia, as Fred Echols reports.

While there was lots of news coverage this General Assembly session of bills that established rules for abortion-related procedures, another health care bill passed relatively unnoticed.　As Virginia Public Radio’s Tommie McNeil reports, both the House and Senate overwhelmingly passed similar measures that make it possible for cancer patients to undergo more convenient chemotherapy treatments.

The regular Virginia legislative session may be over, but it hasn’t stopped debates that began during the session from continuing long afterward.  One pertains to bills now before Governor McDonnell that change some of the state’s voting laws.

A grassroots coalition delivered more than 6,000 petition signatures  asking Governor McDonnell to veto Senate Bill 1 and House Bill 63—which the group calls voter suppression bills.

Under Senate Bill 1, voters can no longer sign an affidavit to prove their identity if they don’t bring a proper ID.  But they can cast a provisional ballot that must be verified after the election.  House Bill 63 limits who can be present when the ballots are verified.  The Virginia New Majority’s Janice “Jay” Johnson says it took decades of passing new laws so that women and blacks could vote, and the bills are an eerily familiar reminder of attempts to deny those rights.

“Do you realize that you were given the privilege to vote in the 15th Amendment in 1870 and this country is still taking actions?” For what? Everything else that has been approved constitutionally happens. What doesn’t happen? Me being able to just go down and say ‘My name is Janice Johnson, I live at this address, and I’m here to vote,”  said Johnson.

Bill supporters say voters will have more identification options, including government checks, paychecks, student IDs, and utility bills.  But the coalition says minorities, seniors, and college students may be unable to acquire the proper forms in time … and that simply forgetting one’s I.D would cause an unnecessary burden.

–Tommie McNeil

Virginia’s unemployment rate has dropped to a three-year low to 5.8%. Governor McDonnell unveiled the federal jobs data on Tuesday — shortly before making another big announcement at a statewide conference on agricultural trade.  As Virginia Public Radio’s Anne Marie Morgan reports, the Commonwealth’s agricultural exports set an all-time record last year—and they went far beyond the traditional exports of tobacco.

They didn’t make many headlines, but bills to provide business incentives, promote hiring, and other economic growth initiatives sailed through both houses of the General Assembly.  As Virginia Public Radio’s Anne Marie Morgan reports, business leaders say the bills extend a much-needed helping hand in a tough economic climate.

Education associations are not happy about the final-hour agreement made by the General Assembly over the weekend that requires teachers and local employees to contribute to the Virginia Retirement System.

But the plan’s supporters say the pension system is underfunded by 24 billion dollars, reform is long overdue, and no one should feel like the late compromise was a backroom deal.

The bill that now heads to the Governor requires local and school employees to contribute five percent of their pay to the state retirement system.  It also requires localities and school boards to give employees a raise that offsets those contributions.  School boards are allowed to phase in the five percent contribution over five years. The bill combines provisions from both chambers and the Governor applauds the compromise, including the commitment to increase state funds:

Lawmakers also agreed to refrain from deferring state VRS payments.  Educators say they’ve already suffered small or no pay raises and tougher mandates—and now must absorb forced pension contributions.

-by Tommie McNeil

Virginia’s wine industry has grown dramatically over the past decade, and there are now about 200 vineyards in the state, but another industry hopes to nip at the heels of wine production.

With a $30,000 grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Nelson County, Virginia set out to study the market for hard cider.  Tommy Bruguere was especially interested.  He and his brother have about 25,000 apple trees on 100 acres of land. “This is a land grant farm since 1752, and we can document we’ve had apples on the farm since around 1832.  My brother and I here are seventh generation,” says Bruguere.

Dickie Brothers’ orchard already sells winesaps and Albemarle Pippins to a couple neighboring cideries, and Bruguere says they may add some new varieties.   But they’ll have to get an early start if, in fact, the cider market is going to grow. “We can get an apple in three years, but it’s closer to five before they’re into good production.  An apple tree is a long-term investment,” he says.

So Nelson County surveyed Virginia growers, and 16 of them met earlier this month to discuss their findings with a Professor of Horticulture at Virginia Tech.  This fall, the county will issue a feasibility study expected to show that demand is strong enough to support three times as many cideries in Nelson and Albemarle counties over the next ten years.

–Sandy Hausman

Many state lawmakers  headed  back to their home turf this weekend, but others are sticking around to continue the most pressing business of the General Assembly: hashing out a budget.  A hard-lined approach by Senate Democrats created the stalemate which the Governor and the GOP caucus are criticizing, but Democratic leaders say there are concessions to be made on both sides, and if takes a special or extended session to reach a compromise—then so be it.  Virginia Public Radio’s Tommie McNeil has more from the State Capitol.

A major piece of Governor McDonnell’s education reform initiative has been sent back to committee, which kills it for this legislative session. Under the plan dubbed by some educators and lawmakers as the “Fire the teacher” bill, new teachers would have been eligible for three-year contracts instead of the current practice of continuing contracts

The bill required evaluations certifying that teachers met certain standards in order to retain their jobs. Educators denounced the bill as soon as it was unveiled. They’ve argued it’s an assault on teachers—and moments before its defeat, an insult, when one of the bill’s supporters, Senator Mark Obenshain, referred to poorly performing teachers as “lemons.” Senate Minority Leader Dick Saslaw said the state should help teachers improve instead of just firing them:

“We don’t have lemons, and it is pretty insulting. I just don’t see where this is going to add anything. I’ve not gotten a request from my Superintendent and if he wanted this, he certainly didn’t convey it to me,” said Saslaw.

Obenshain recanted slightly, but said he still believed the measure was needed to improve education.  “What this bill is about is restoring balance in our education system. Balance in the employment relationship—incentives for teachers to continue to try and achieve and do a better job,” said Obenshain.

The bill was sent back to committee on a 23-17 bipartisan vote.

–Tommie McNeil

While a coalition of business leaders urged the state Senate to approve a budget, House negotiators have been bit more optimistic about the progress they’re making with their counterparts from the other chamber.  But Virginia Public Radio’s Tommie McNeil reports that a Senate floor debate was no indicator —at least publicly—that a budget would be ready by the scheduled General Assembly adjournment on Saturday.

Representatives of Virginia’s 95 counties gathered at the General Assembly  to urge lawmakers to overcome their inertia and pass the state budget.  The General Assembly is scheduled to adjourn on Saturday.  The supervisors say they can’t finalize their local budgets until they know how much revenue is on the way from the state.

A new House budget bill is languishing in the Senate, where two spending bills have already been killed.  But Virginia Association of Counties’ Director Jim Campbell said the Assembly’s most important duty is to pass the budget. “So, we’re here today to deliver a message to the Senate of Virginia—Republicans, Democrats, Independents, all—the Senate of Virginia:  Do your job,” said Campbell.

The state requires localities to soon approve their budgets and set tax rates.  They also must award teacher contracts in May.  But Rockingham Supervisor Bill Kyger said their hands are tied.
“As a public educator, I’m very concerned that we’re not going to be able to assure a quality education system by being able to retain teachers if they don’t know whether they’re going to have a contract next year or not—if we can’t submit a contract in a timely fashion,” said Kyger.

The leaders said the state budget impasse could impact local bond ratings—as well as Virginia’s.  They added that under the worst scenario, large counties would raise taxes to fund services, but small counties would be broke.

–Anne Marie Morgan

As ten states,  including Virginia, hold Republican primaries or caucuses Tuesday, the Commonwealth is being called the Super Tuesday stepchild. Connie Stevens reports that the ballot will be quick reading.

State agencies and employees would be prohibited from assisting federal agencies in the unlawful investigation, prosecution, or detention of U.S. citizens … under legislation that has passed both houses of the General Assembly in slightly different versions.  State lawmakers have been concerned about striking the right balance when Americans are suspected of national security threats.

Both chambers approved the bill with some variations by wide margins of Republicans and Democrats.  Bill sponsor and conservative Delegate Bob Marshall reminded the House that President Obama expressed misgivings about provisions governing the treatment of American citizens in the federal law.  Marshall added that the members have sworn to uphold both the state and federal constitutions.

“It is our obligation to read statutes of the federal government that affect our citizens.  And the deprivation of liberty, the taking of people off our streets, without specific charges, without counsel, without trial, is a responsibility that we must bear and only we can exercise at this point,” said Marshall.

Delegate Barbara Comstock said the General Assembly should not second-guess how to respond to difficult terrorism threats. “It’s not about whether you might have voted differently if you were in Congress. Certainly, that debate is going to continue to go on.  There have been bills and hearings already to possibly modify that bill.  But Congress is the right place to do that,” said Comstock.

The bill is now back before the House, which must decide whether or not to accept a Senate amendment.

–Anne Marie Morgan

U.S. House Majority Leader Eric Cantor returned to his Richmond roots today for a campaign fundraiser and spoke of the GOP’s top economic priorities.  Supporting Cantor were many of Virginia’s state Republican leaders, who have been trying to formulate a budget and fend off attacks from the national media regarding their agenda.  And as Virginia Public Radio’s Tommie McNeil reports, Cantor and a rising star in the GOP were asked to weigh in. 

An amended version of the ultrasound abortion requirement is moving forward to Governor McDonnell.  The Governor had asked lawmakers to add language that requires only a trans-abdominal ultrasound, and the Senate exempted victims of rape or incest.  But as Virginia Public Radio’s Tommie McNeil reports, the matter remained as controversial as always during the final vote in the House.

No one seems to know how to strike a compromise, but for now, localities cannot base their budgets on state funds because of a stalemate in the Virginia Senate.  The chamber’s Republicans say this is uncharted territory in the history of the Commonwealth.  As Virginia Public Radio’s Tommie McNeil reports, that’s because Senate Democrats who are insisting on power-sharing have defeated both House and Senate versions of the budget.

The state Senate has approved a House bill to require an ultrasound before a woman undergoes an abortion.  As Virginia Public Radio’s Anne Marie Morgan reports, the legislation that passed the Senate was revised to exclude some patients.  

Virginia Republican Governor Bob McDonnell is in Washington trying to protect the state from federal budget cuts while also calling for deep spending cuts.

Proposals are floating around Congress to cut funding for the Metro system in northern Virginia and other transportation projects throughout the state.

Governor McDonnell says the federal government needs to cut spending…just not in those areas.  “In strapped budget times when infrastructure needs far exceed the resources that the states have, we certainly don’t want to see those cuts.”

McDonnell says while defense and infrastructure must be maintained, the president ought to lay out a vision for the nation that includes spending cuts in other areas and entitlement reforms.   “I realize that we’re broke. I don’t know how else to say it. We’re $15 trillion in debt; in another month we’re going to be $16 trillion in debt.”

Virginia Democrats have been asking McDonnell to oppose the House Republican’s highway bill because they say it would mean the state would lose more than $360 million in transportation funding.

Maryland Governor Martin O’Malley is the head of the Democratic Governor’s Association. He says McDonnell and other Republicans ought to push back against the far right wing of their party.

“The extreme of the Republican Party has kind of taken over – it’s now steering. The moderates in the Republican Party are silent and don’t speak up, including some of the more moderate Republican governors here who don’t speak up and push back against it,” said O’Malley.

The governors have been in D-C through the weekend for the National Governors Association winter meeting.

–Matt Laslo

Both houses of the General Assembly have advanced bills to require Virginia voters to cast provisional ballots instead of official ballots if they cannot produce identification at the polls.  Each chamber has previously passed its own version of the bill.

The House amended the Senate bill to enable local boards to compare provisional ballot signatures with those on file.  The Senate revised the House bill to require provisional voters to supply an ID by fax, e-mail, mail, or in person to count those votes.  Senator Chap Peterson did not like any version but said the House bill was better.

“If somebody came in and signed a document that they could match that up with the signature on file, much as when you negotiate a check—so at least there was a self-correcting mechanism that didn’t require a whole new visit to the polls or to the registrar’s office by that voter in order for their vote to count,” said Peterson.

Senator Mark Obenshain said comparing signatures might not prevent fraud… and the bill allows many types of IDs to confirm identities, including all government-issued cards.

“Any valid student card, any valid employee identification card, a copy of a utility bill, a copy of a bank statement, a government check, or a paycheck,” said Obenshain.

The Senate passed the bill, but it now must go back to the House and won’t head to the Governor unless the difference is resolved.

–Anne Marie Morgan

Every year, Alicia Kozakeiwicz  travels to Virginia from her home state of Pennsylvania for the same purpose: to ask lawmakers to fund “Alicia’s Law.” Each time she recounts her emotional story of abduction and captivity at the hands of a sexual predator whom she met online. And as Virginia Public Radio’s Tommie McNeil reports, once again, she asks why?

The Virginia State Senate has voted to send the controversial “Personhood” bill back to committee—essentially killing it for this legislative session.  The lawmaker who advocated sending the bill back to committee is one who supported the measure initially.

The legislation had narrowly passed the Senate Education and Health Committee earlier in the morning following a contentious hearing.  Later, as the bill was considered by the full Senate, Republican Senator Tommy Norment broke ranks with his caucus and asked his colleagues to reconsider the bill:

“I listened to presentations from Constitutional lawyers, to OB/GYNs, to doctors from the Jones Institute, and so I rise in support of the motion because under rule ’20-J’, it can be recommitted to the committee with the direction at the discretion of that committee to take additional evidence in consideration during the year. And I think due to the importance of this bill that that probably is the most appropriate way to handle it,” said Norment.

Other members of Norment’s caucus also sided with the motion to send it back to committee with a 24-14 non-partisan vote.  

Legislation to add a conscience clause to the state law on adoptions placed by private organizations has passed the Virginia Senate and is now on its way to the Governor’s desk.  The bill would also prohibit the state or localities from denying the private agencies any contracts because they object to some adoptions on religious grounds.

Under federal law, state-funded adoption agencies are prohibited from denying child-placements based on race, color, or national origin.  Virginia allows adoption by single adults of any sexual orientation and married couples, but not same-sex-couples.  Senator Frank Wagner said the bill protects the religious expression of faith-based organizations.

“It deals with those private child-placing agencies under contract to the Department of Social Services for child-placing—and conscience clauses within thereabout—not forcing them to go against their consciences,” said Wagner.

Under the bill, a private agency would not be required to counsel or assist in placing a child for adoption or foster care if it violates the agency’s written religious or moral convictions.  Bill opponent Senator Mark Herring said agencies that contract with the state should make decisions based on the best interest of the child.

“We had 5,327 children in our foster care system. And each and every one of those children ought to expect that we are doing everything we reasonably can to find the best home for them based on their own individual needs, not the needs of the placing agency,” said Herring.

If signed by the Governor, the bill would take effect July 1st.

–Anne Marie Morgan

This is the week when the full Virginia Senate and House of Delegates begin voting on their competing versions of the state budget.  Committees in both chambers passed their amendments to the two-year spending plan introduced by Governor McDonnell—and some provisions are quite different.

The House panel unanimously approved its spending plan, but no Democrats voted for the plan passed by the Senate committee. Since the Senate bill needs 21 votes to pass, and Lt. Gov. Bill Bolling cannot vote on it, a “no” vote by all 20 Democrats would kill it.  Senate Democratic Leader Dick Saslaw implied that his caucus will insist on concessions:

“There’s some things that need to be worked out, you know—budgetary-wise, politically-wise, everything-wise. But absent zero-changing, there won’t—probably won’t—be a Senate budget,” said Saslaw.

He would not confirm if they’re asking for a power-sharing deal.  GOP Senators say they’ve made concessions, such as rejecting the Governor’s plan to use some of the sales tax for transportation.  But the Senate could also kill the House bill—which would leave the state with no budget.  And unlike a decade ago when a deadlocked Assembly left the Governor to adjust the budget, House Majority Leader Kirk Cox said no budget would exist to adjust.

“Whether it’d be higher ed, K-12, and health, etc., I hope those folks that are affected by those budgets understand what happens if a budget doesn’t go through.  That directly, obviously affects them,” said Cox.

–Anne Marie Morgan

Virginia Delegate Bob Marshall rarely takes kindly to mandates from Washington, and he’s definitely not happy about the Obama adminstration’s decision to ban the use of incandescent light bulbs in favor of CFL’s, compact fluorescent lighting. One of Marshall’s claims about CFLs has gotten the attention of Politifact Virginia dot com, as we hear from Fred Echols. 

Lieutenant Governor Bill Bolling cast another party-line vote—this time to break a tie on one of the bills in Governor McDonnell’s education agenda.  The legislation provides tax credits for businesses that contribute to a private-school scholarship fund.   The Senators debated whether or not it would provide an unfair advantage to one segment of the population.

Under the bill, businesses could receive tax credits for donating to nonprofit groups that provide education-improvement scholarships. Those would enable students who are eligible for free and reduced-price lunches to attend nonpublic schools. Senator Walter Stosch argued that private institutions can meet student educational needs where public schools fall short.

“I’m absolutely convinced it is the step up for a lot of young kids who are either disabled or poor, who would have no other choice without something like this,” said Stosch.

But some argued that it violates the state constitution by drawing funding from public schools. Senator Janet Howell said rather than abandoning public schools, the state needs to reinvest and bring them up to the same standards that helped her family overcome great challenges and succeed.

“If this were a sincere effort to help children, there would be tax credits as well for corporations who are giving to public foundations to public schools,” said Howell.

The tax credit is 65% of the amount donated with a $25-million state cap.  The law would expire in three years.

–Tommie McNeil

House Republican budget-writers are responding to claims that they’ve done nothing this session but focus on social-issues bills.

House Appropriations Chair Lacey Putney said his panel has made funding education and restoring money to the retirement system top priorities.

It provides $578-million for education, including $46-million for reducing class sizes and additional funds for early reading intervention. But Virginia Education Association President Kitty Boitnott says the state has chipped away at both education and teacher retirement for too long, and the damage is already done.

She says with many of the state’s best teachers eligible for retirement soon, the state has to do more than just get by… and at least bring teacher pay up to the national average, while providing better incentives and classroom tools.

–Tommie McNeil

Half of the Virginia General Assembly session is over.  And now that each chamber has forwarded its surviving bills to its counterpart, legislative groups are drawing lines in the sand over who lost focus this session, and what bills should be sent to Governor McDonnell.

Virginia has recently been in the national spotlight for the “personhood” bill.  But Republicans say social issues are only about 2% of what’s passed. Speaker Bill Howell says, unlike the Democrats who proposed $2-billion in tax increases, Republicans stayed the course and sponsored laws for the greater good of the whole state:

“Over the last several weeks, we’ve been working very hard on our agenda–our caucus priorities of jobs and education, and government reform, and public safety,” said Howell.

But Virginia’s Legislative Black Caucus—all Democrats— says Republicans have infringed on the rights of women, the working poor, and minorities.  Senator Yvonne Miller says the state can not function well without raising taxes, and the GOP has imposed unfair tolls on the working class in Hampton Roads.

“So we’re running a hoax and a game on people in Virginia by saying we are using a ‘user fee’ but it IS a TAX, and it is an unjust tax on the poor,” said Miller.

Caucus members say they’re outnumbered but will remind colleagues of their duty to do what’s best for ALL, not one constituent group.

–Tommie McNeil