The Commission on Youth has been diligently compiling data for the next stage of improving services to children.  Its new focus is examining how Virginia students compare academically with other countries and what shortfalls must be addressed in order for them to compete globally.  An initial finding reveals that many factors are causing the nation to lag behind in undergraduate science and engineering degrees—and even in basic skills.  As Virginia Public Radio’s Tommie McNeil reports, an initial finding reveals that many factors are causing the nation to lag behind in undergraduate science and engineering degrees—and even in basic skills.

Virginia’s law enforcement agencies will have to do more with much less–and figure out exactly how to do that after learning that the federal government is significantly cutting funding to states for public safety.

Virginia’s Department of Criminal Justice Services Director, Garth Wheeler, says federal funds have been scaled back each year for a decade, so his agency is bracing for the next round.  Its most flexible funding source was just reduced by 28%.  Some juvenile delinquency prevention programs were eliminated or cut by up to 44%, and substance abuse treatment programs for jails by 63%. Agency services were continued by collaborating within localities. Wheeler says the Criminal Justice Services Board must now be more reserved in allocating funds… but Victims Services Programs usually get the funds they need:

“For years we all know that victims of crime were somewhat ignored–their needs. And, so obviously that’s a priority not only for this governor but for the Commonwealth and the federal government as well,” said Wheeler.

Wheeler says they’ve had to revamp how they do business and use technology to compensate for fewer personnel. But even then, they need training funds.

–Tommie McNeil

A state lawmaker is raising concern about a common practice in Virginia’s property development and mortgage industries, which he believes needs reviewing due to the current slump in those sectors.  Cash proffers are a voluntary monetary commitment offered by developers to help offset rising infrastructure costs—and they provide local governments with additional revenue streams.  But as Virginia Public Radio’s Tommie McNeil reports, the Senator believes some localities may be getting an extra benefit at the cost of struggling consumers.

A federal grant has been awarded to Virginia to expand a home visitation program for at-risk families that provides health-related instruction and other support services.  Forty-two communities statewide have been identified as in need of the “Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting” project.  And as Virginia Public Radio’s Anne Marie Morgan reports, the $6.2-million grant will help reach many more homes in both urban and rural locations.

Governor McDonnell and his cabinet will fan out from Richmond visiting the farthest reaches of Virginia this week.  State officials will meet with international investors, discuss environmental concerns at Tangier Island, and visit with state prison employees. As Virginia Public Radio’s Amanda Iacone  reports, the Commonwealth tour also aims to tout the state’s healthy economy and thank government workers for their efforts.

Perhaps the most quoted man in the history of Virginia politics is Thomas Jefferson. Arguably, he is one of the most celebrated political figures in the history of the U.S.  And as Virginia Public Radio’s Tommie McNeil reports, visitors to the State Capitol will now see Jefferson—or at least his likeness—overseeing the state’s business in the halls of the building he designed.

Environmental activists are preparing for an unusual demonstration Saturday.  Here in Virginia and around the world, they’ll be posing for pictures at sites affected by climate change as Sandy Hausman reports.

Virginia has until the fall of this year to devise its own benchmark plan for healthcare or accept by default the benchmarks mandated by the federal healthcare law.  Members of the Virginia Health Reform Initiative Advisory Council have made progress, but continue the laborious task of devising a comprehensive plan.

Since the U.S. Supreme Court has not ruled on the healthcare lawsuit, states must proceed as if the federal law is constitutional.  The law mandates a state structure that allows one-stop shopping and subsidies for individuals without coverage to buy insurance—if they’re between 138 and 400 % of the federal poverty level.  But as Secretary of Health and Human Resources Bill Hazel explains, the state must decide who sets benchmarks, co-pays, and what should go into a base package that’s still affordable.

“And the base problem with the access to healthcare already is the expense. Now then there’s the other problem where if you don’t have a benefit and someone needs that benefit, it may be harder for them to get it, so the job is balance I think in one part. But the other thing is that folks have to realize is that this process of choosing what’s in and what’s out didn’t start today and it doesn’t end today–it goes on,” says Hazel.

The Virginia Association of Health Plans has endorsed using Anthem’s small group PPO as the blueprint for the state’s base plan.  Once the council makes its decisions, the General Assembly and federal officials will also make adjustments.

— Tommie McNeil

A new study shows African-Americans in Virginia are making economic progress, but a gap persists in their levels of employment and earnings.

Michelle Claibourn studies population trends at the Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service, and she took a close look at census data for more than 50,000 Virginians.

Despite a history of discrimination against African Americans in this state, she found more of them were getting college degrees, but economic disparities persist. “Black adult Virginians with a college degree who work full time had a median income of $50,000.  White Virginians with a college degree who work full time had a median income of $60,000, so a $10,000 gap, which is about a 17% difference,” said Claibourn.

And, she says, a larger percentage of African-Americans are out of work. While unemployment for whites with a high school degree in 2010 was 15%, for blacks it was 22%, and you see those kinds of disparities across educational levels. Claibourn noted 20% of African Americans in Virginia had a college degree, compared to 37% of whites, and she concluded that history matters.

— Sandy Hausman

The State Corporation Commission is allowing Virginia’s largest electricity supplier to move forward with several energy-efficiency and demand-reduction programs.  The initiatives aim to save residential and commercial customers who sign up for them some money.  But whether a consumer subscribes to the program or not, some sacrifices will be made by all.

The SCC’s Andy Farmer says Dominion Virginia Power customers will soon be introduced to four residential bundle programs.  “The first component is a residential home energy check-up program, there’s a duct testing and sealing program, a heat pump tuning program, and a heat pump upgrade program,” says  Farmer.

Businesses will have a Commercial Energy Audit and Commercial Duct Testing Program. Farmer says this is part of the state’s mandate to reduce electricity consumption by 10% by the year 2022, which Dominion’s David Botkins says will save customers money over time.

“They’ll be structured in such a way that it’s easy for customers to sign up and participate if they choose to, and ultimately manage their energy usage in a more efficient, effective way,” says Botkins.

But since Dominion will be selling less energy, it will lose revenue. So the SCC has allowed the company to recover costs through “Riders”—which allow it to charge all customers about .34 a month.  It could have been more had the SCC not capped the combined cost recovery for homes and businesses at $135-million. The programs will be available July 1st.

–Tommie McNeil

Death rates from unintentional injuries among Virginia’s children and teenagers have significantly declined over the last decade.  That’s the finding of a new report released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  But as Virginia Public Radio’s Anne Marie Morgan reports, state officials say that proactive strategies and awareness can help prevent an even greater number of fatal childhood injuries.

Virginia Commonwealth University’s Massey Cancer Center was the site of a special bill-signing ceremony for a package of bills with a goal of boosting the fight against cancer.  Doctors, patient advocates, and researchers were among the crowd that came to witness the event. And as Virginia Public Radio’s Anne Marie Morgan reports, the focus of the new laws is a multi-prong approach—on cancer research, treatment, and education.

Virginia’s new mandatory ultrasound law for women undergoing abortions has galvanized women of all ages in the state who oppose it. The controversial bill also prompted protests this winter.  several hundred people gathered in Richmond this weekend to rally not only for pro-choice, but for equal pay and equal access to affordable health care.

Virginia women are fighting legislation at the state and national level they consider an attack on women’s equality. About three hundred women, children and men rallied in Richmond this weekend to give voice to their concerns. Some women worry about affordable birth control, while others want their paychecks to mirror their male co-workers’.

“We’re here because women are angry and we’re tired of being treated. We’re tired of being second class citizens. And it’s time for that to change, systemically in throughout the culture in every way possible. Through an equal rights amendment, through equal pay, through birth control. All of it. Through protection against domestic violence. We demand to be treated as full fledged citizens of this country,” said Victoria Bragunier with Richmond NOW.

Women involved in Saturday’s rally say their concerns aren’t likely to go away anytime soon.  In contrast, the new law’s supporters say the ultrasounds are modern, state-of-the-art technology that could help women make fully informed decisions.

— Amanda Iacone

Fans of rail travel in Virginia are heaving a sigh of relief, now that the state has come up with the cash for trains running from Lynchburg, Richmond and Norfolk to Washington, New York and Boston.  Lawmakers approved nearly $55 million to support regional service.

It may sound like a lot for intercity train service in Virginia, but advocates of rail travel say that’s what it costs to build a few miles of road.  They point out that travel by train is environmentally friendly and helps relieve traffic congestion.

In addition to supporting current services, the latest funding will allow service between Norfolk and Richmond – then on to Washington — beginning at the end of this year.  Critics say the state has yet to identify an on-going source of revenue to pay for rail service. Possible sources include a new tax on rental cars, higher license plate fees, automobile sales tax and fees charged to truckers, based on the weight of their vehicles.

Amtrak rider­ship in Virginia exceeded 1.3 million trips for the first time last year, and  Virginia had the best performing state supported route in Amtrak’s system.  On a few days, more than 20,000 people rode the rails, and the state added a connector bus between Lynchburg’s train station and downtown Roa­noke with demand far exceeding expectation.

–Sandy Hasuman

Virginia businesses celebrated Earth Week by sharing ideas to make their companies more eco-friendly. The entrepreneurs say they would like to save money and also please customers at the same time.

Business leaders gathered in Richmond to talk sustainable practices. Smithfield Foods was among the participants. The company was once a serious polluter but over the past decade, it has incorporated sustainable practices from the board room to its processing plants. Dennis Treacy leads the meat processor’s efforts and says the changes can improve a company’s bottom line.

“Projects that both make the environment better and save our company money. I’m pleased to say that we have done an extraordinary job there and saved the company more than $200 million over eight years,” says Treacy.

Environmentalists like Bill Street with the James River Association say that just holding the business roundtable is evidence that going green has gone mainstream.

“And now we see it moving into the mainstream. It’s really being driven by the public and by customers and consumers. These issues are really getting a lot more attention and focus. And I think that’s really a positive thing,” says Smith.

Business leaders who attended the roundtable also said that more regulations aren’t the answer.

–Amanda Iacone

The mother who pushed for the passage of a school epinephrine law signed by Governor McDonnell says her work is not complete. Laura Pendleton says that although her daughter Ammaria was only seven years old when she died from an allergic reaction in school, she had a plan for each stage of her life. Pendleton still mourns her daughter’s death but plans to honor her life by advocating for better emergency planning in schools.

She says that while school officials scrambled to assist her daughter in January after another child gave her a peanut, a simple epipen would have saved time—and Ammaria’s life.  Pendleton had provided an emergency plan for school officials to administer Benadryl if Ammaria came in contact with peanuts since school policy prevented them from using an epipen. Sixteen to 18%  of children with KNOWN food allergies have reactions while in school.  But 25% of reactions in schools occur in students who are previously undiagnosed. For this reason, Pendleton wants national legislation passed to address this.

“So no mother has to go through what I went through. And even children who don’t know they have allergies, or not even necessarily a food allergy, it could be a bee sting or anything, any type of allergy. They will be prepared,” says Pendleton.

The new law signed by Governor McDonnell requires epipens to be stocked in each school, while the budget provides funds to pay for them.  New guidelines must be implemented for the 2012-2013 school year.

–Tommie McNeil

Virginia leaders are using this weekend’s NASCAR race in Richmond to promote environmental stewardship and to say that the state is on board with using alternatives to help cut costs.

The event also confirms that the technology to create more fuel-efficient vehicles for the consumer market is more advanced than some may have thought.

Millions will witness the first ever fully electric pace car in a NASCAR race. Lt. Governor Bill Bolling helped unveil two vehicles at the State Capitol just before delivering them to the Richmond International Raceway.

A NASCAR official says the electric Ford Focus, which is priced at nearly $40,000 , meets all the rigorous specs of other pace cars, but it’s fuel efficiency is the equivalent of 110 miles per gallon.  While Bolling says this cross-promotion adds to the already successful race, which brings millions in revenue to the state, it signals new technology and savings.

“You know one of the reasons that we’re trying to move in state government to have more environmentally-conscious requirements in construction of buildings and conversion in our own state fleet is in large part, those two things: it saves money on fuel but there is also an environmental consciousness that is a part of it that is important. And I think we’re going to see as these technologies improve, that the cost of the products over time will be coming down,” says Bolling.

The vehicle does not appear to be ready for broad consumer purchase.  A Ford spokesperson says the cars are primarily commercial vehicles.

-by Tommie McNeil

A first-in-the nation statewide drive to collect food donations through local Chambers of Commerce will kick off on Memorial Day.

The “Governor’s Bowl” will allow businesses and state agencies to compete for special awards given to the organizations that collect the greatest amount of food and cash donations.

Governor McDonnell said in the last six years, demand at Virginia’s food banks has increased by 54%, while there’s been a 50% decline in contributions statewide.

“Too many times we hear that businesses are only interested in profit and not interested in people. But I assure you that the CEOs and the business people that I know—small and large businesses across this Commonwealth—are interested in the lives of those people who work directly for them and those in the community who are less fortunate,” said Virginia Chamber of Commerce President Barry DuVal.

The awards will be based on each organization’s size. The food drive will continue through the Fourth of July. –Anne Marie Morgan

The Virginia Retirement System will be undergoing major changes.  Despite some objections to requiring local employees to contribute five-percent toward their retirement, lawmakers this week supported amendments by Governor McDonnell to fine-tune the plan. The reforms will replenish funds borrowed from the VRS and hold the state more accountable.

Both the House and Senate passed the amendments overwhelmingly.  Senator John Watkins says one big change allows local governments to phase in contributions made by their employees one year at a time—up to five years with an offsetting raise:

“We had already included that provision in that same bill for teachers but had not included it for local government employees,” said Watkins.

The new hybrid plan to combine defined benefits and defined contributions for new hires will take effect in 2014.  It had mostly technical amendments.  “The primary ones dealt with local governments and the availability of the disability plans and if the employees went on the hybrid plan, and even if the local government had their own disability plans that they would be commensurate in terms of the benefits with state plans,” said Watkins.

Another change prevents those who already have an optional retirement plan from joining the hybrid system. Watkins says the law now requires the state to make contributions at VRS Board-recommended rates, which should have been done all along.

As the Virginia General Assembly began working in its special budget session, Governor McDonnell showcased 13 energy-related bills that state lawmakers recently passed.  The Governor and legislation sponsors gathered in the Science Museum of Virginia for a bill-signing ceremony.

The bills were signed in front of a real-time electronic indicator changing by the second to depict the world’s growing energy demands. They include measures to allow more natural gas infrastructure expansion for economic development projects, promote development of renewable thermal energy, and include landfill gas in the state definition of renewable energy.

Delegate Jackson Miller said renewable energy must become more reliable and affordable, so his bill incentivizes investor-owned electric utilities to invest in such progress.

“Our public utilities can spend money for their renewable energy credits on research and development either with universities or the private sector.  Not only will this help bring renewable energy up to speed—to the affordability and reliability that we need out of renewables—but it will also promote jobs—hi-tech jobs—in the Commonwealth of Virginia.  It will also help promote and build our universities as some of these projects occur within our higher institutions of education,” says Miller.

Yet another bill creates a fund to help convert the state fleet to alternative fuels.

–Anne Marie Morgan

Republican presidential front-runner Mitt Romney has raised $2.7 million in Virginia so far in donations of at least $200—more than any other candidate.

President Obama came closest, raising $2.2 million, according to federal election data and the Virginia Public Access Project.  The close totals foreshadow an intensive season of fundraising and spending ahead of the November election.

Four years ago, Mr. Obama won Virginia in part by outspending John McCain, especially in the Northern Virginia media market.  Political scientist Bob Hollsworth says it will be critical for Romney to raise enough money to stay competitive in Virginia.  Outside spending will also play a big roll in wooing voters this November.

“So my sense is that the Romney campaign will not only raise a significant amount for the candidate personally, but that the super PACs that are not officially affiliated with the campaign are going to raise a ton of money. At the end of the day my sense is that a good portion of those dollars are going to be spent in Virginia as well. Virginia is going to be one of the five, six, or seven battleground states in this campaign. And for financial expenditures, we’ll be pretty close to what you might consider political ground zero,” said Holsworth.

Presidential campaign spending will also affect Virginia’s competitive U.S. Senate race.  Hollsworth says heavy spending by Romney would help out the Republican primary-winner who faces Democrat Tim Kaine.

-by Amanda Iacone

For many Virginians, the day will come where they will have to evaluate whether or not their loved one’s driving habits are a risk to themselves and other motorists.  But it’s not easy to make that assessment, especially when the senior driver doesn’t think it’s time to put the license away and rely on someone else.  AAA Mid-Atlantic is providing a free way for older Virginians to test their skills at home—and without fear that their license will be revoked if they perform poorly.

AAA cites data revealing that for the next 20-years, more than 10,000 “Baby Boomers” will turn 65 each day.  Other statistics indicate that Virginia is the 16th highest in traffic fatalities where a driver was 65 or older—with 134 of those fatal crashes in 2010 alone.  But AAA-Mid-Atlantic spokesperson Windy VanCuren says those numbers are declining, and she attributes some of that to the tools on the Senior Driving website.

“So you’ve got tools for the Seniors to test their reaction time, their flexibility, things that tend to deteriorate as you get  a little bit older, and then you’ve got tools for the family members on how to approach their parents or loved ones when it might be time to change some of the driving habit,” says VanCuren.

She says it’s very interactive, and can also be a proactive tool for those who aren’t quite Baby Boomers but may need to brush up on their skills and new laws.

The link to the website is:  www.aaa.com/seniordriving

–Tommie McNeil

A new American Legislative Exchange Council study puts Virginia ahead of most other states on economic competitiveness and related policies. While some studies suggest the Commonwealth’s emphasis on budget cuts hurts its residents, it’s that very approach that gives Virginia the number three ranking in the “Rich States, Poor States” analysis.

Jonathan Williams, director of ALEC’S Center for State Fiscal Reform, says the study used 15 different policy variables, and how each state dealt with fiscal crises weighed heavily.  He said 20th-ranked Maryland raised taxes and targeted businesses to fix its budget shortfall—and as a result, one wealthy county lost a billion dollars when a company pulled out to find a better business climate. Delegate Riley Ingram said Virginia, in contrast, cut spending but improved its business relations—which were some reasons why Rolls Royce decided to move here:

“The reason they chose Virginia was the education system, the K -12, the Higher Ed—all that played a part in it. Virginia Tech, the University of Virginia–all of our higher education schools, the community college system–John Tyler, Richard Bland is right there–the two year only junior college in Virginia, but the big thing—the big thing, was Virginia Right-to-Work,” said Ingram.

The ranks of neighboring states ranged from 12th to 39th.  Only Utah and South Dakota ranked higher than Virginia.

–Tommie McNeil

Minorities comprise only a small portion of Virginia’s legislature—including 18 members of the Legislative Black Caucus—but the Minority Political Leadership Institute is now grooming its class of 2012 for public office.  There to greet them and provide motivation during a luncheon was Lieutenant Governor Bill Bolling, who advised them to avoid the type of political discord that’s part of Washington politics. But the Republican Lieutenant Governor also addressed the lack of diversity within his own caucus.

Bolling told the group that regardless of ethnicity or affiliation, political leaders cannot be effective if their goal is to create divisiveness and polarize issues based on their own personal views and ideology. He says his concern is that Virginia is moving in that direction and if it is to continue to be great state, elected officials must learn to focus on what they can agree on rather than how they disagree. But he believes that also means having diverse views and broader representation, including within his own party:

“The face of Virginia has changed dramatically over the course of the past couple of decades. So, as party, we’re always looking for ways to get our conservative principles and values in front of different ethnic groups and folks of different backgrounds and walks of life and encourage them to come into our party and hopefully make them feel at home in our party. And there are efforts where we’ve done a good job at that and there are efforts where we’ve not done such a good job at that,” said Bolling.

There are more women in the current 2012 Minority Political Leadership Institute.  Although GOP women serve in the General Assembly, Bolling would like a greater number to be elected.

–Tommie McNeil

Virginia’s Wounded Warrior Program has launched an online pilot project to teach families of veterans how to help their loved ones adjust to civilian life.  The “Family of Heroes” interactive simulation will also help relatives recognize and respond to post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health challenges.

The resiliency training was prepared in collaboration with the Virginia Department of Health. The initial project targets the families of 280,000 veterans in the state’s northwest region. But the Virginia Wounded Warrior Program’s Executive Director, Catherine Wilson, says plans are to expand it if the results are beneficial.

“The program actually allows the family member to choose an avatar or a character and to engage in practice conversations with a family member who is a combat veteran, for example, that maybe experienced post-traumatic stress or some kind of post-deployment stress.  And they give various different situations where the family member can learn to communicate with the military member that is just coming off of deployment. So it’s sort of a real-time, interactive conversation that without really being aware, it’s teaching new skills on how to communicate,” said Wilson.

The simulation also teaches signs and symptoms, how to motivate the veteran to seek help, and where to go for assistance.  The free online training can be accessed at:  familyofheroes.com.

–Anne Marie Morgan

At least one group of Virginians is opposed to an obscure provision in state legislation passed last month to change the Commonwealth’s voter identification law. Other citizens have called the entire measure “voter suppression” and asked for a gubernatorial veto. But as Virginia Public Radio’s Anne Marie Morgan reports, while the Virginia Voters Alliance supports the bill, it also called on the Governor to revise it.

Before reaching a budget deal, General Assembly members say they made concessions on both sides, to make the negotiations work.
But  they could not come to an agreement on transportation issues, which will now have to be tackled during the next session.

The $85-billion budget gives state employees bonuses in December and raises next year if revenues hit targeted goals.  It also adds $214-million to public education, and Prince William Senator Chuck Colgan says they fought for cost-to-compete funding, which is essential for his region.

“We finally settled it for $28-million the first year subsidized and the second year $12-million however, the $12 million would be subject to an increase next year—we don’t know yet how much,” said Colgan.

House Majority Leader Kirk Cox says they discussed it, but there was limited progress on toll mitigation for Hampton Roads and Northern Virginia. “Our position in the end was that we had great compromises in the big areas of K-12, Health, Higher Ed. We felt like it was sort of a last minute add-on. It simply buys down the tolls for a limited period of time, it really doesn’t take much money off the projects,” saids Cox.

The budget also adds $44-million for Health and Human Services and $141-million for Higher Education. The full legislature will likely vote on the budget April 17th.

—Tommie McNeil

Tired of Internet sexual predators slipping through the cracks, Virginia’s law enforcement agencies have united for Operation Phalanx, a first-of-its-kind effort that has resulted in the arrests of 20 suspects and nearly two dozen search warrants.

Those arrested hail from all over Virginia and some have ties to international websites. Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli provided legal counsel during the week-long sting operation and says the difficult work was less tedious once the state’s two Internet Crimes Against Children Task Forces and other agencies collaborated for the first time.

Cuccinelli says despite budgetary constraints, the Virginia ICAC units are among the most aggressive and advanced in the U.S… and show why funding should continue.

Virginia is moving into Phase Two of its Chesapeake restoration plan—as mandated by the federal government.  This means that localities along the Chesapeake Bay watershed must have their own plans in place as required by the Environmental Protection Agency.

Deputy Secretary Anthony Moore says the six states and District of Columbia in the Bay restoration project have been working on this for years. The EPA first mandated that they develop nitrogen, phosphorous, and sediment reduction goals.  In Phase Two, localities must develop their own plans and will assess their progress in five years—when they must have achieved 60%  of their goals. Virginia has provided tens of millions of dollars each year for this, and Moore was asked if Washington was doing its part.

“We have made it clear that this is an unfunded mandate by the Federal Government and the Federal Government needs to continue to help us fund this program,” said Moore, who added that localities have also contributed for their regional benefits.

“Nitrogen and phosphorus levels have gone down, our oyster population is coming back, the crab population is doing better than expected—rockfish, bald eagles–we’ve seen lots of improvement but we still understand that we still have a little ways to go.”

Moore says soon they will conduct an analysis to determine the state’s return on its investment. He also says volunteer cleanup efforts contribute significantly and help mitigate costs to the state.

–Tommie McNeil

In Richmond, House of Delegates and Senate budget conferees have resumed negotiations on their competing budgets and say they are actually close to agreement on many programs, such as higher education funding.

Both budgets are in the $85-billion range.  But House conferee Kirk Cox says the totals differ, and his team opposes the hundreds of millions in toll-relief for Northern Virginia and Hampton Roads.  “They spend a lot more money than we have.  From a macro-level, we have a lot less debt in our budget that they have.  They have a lot more bonding.  We just really feel like that’s a lot of bond money to buy down tolls—doesn’t make a lot of sense, the details of what other projects suffer because of that,” says Cox.

Senators say the relief is badly needed and especially fitting for Hampton Roads, where tolls will begin before the construction does.  They’ve also insisted on their restored safety net and cost of competing funds for both Medicaid and school support personnel.

–Anne Marie Morgan

With a stroke of his pen, Governor McDonnell will sign into law Virginia Retirement System reforms that will significantly change how much public employees contribute and receive. Bill supporters say the revisions are needed to fix a looming multibillion-dollar shortfall in the pension fund.

Teachers and public safety employees are especially concerned about the extra 5% they must invest in their retirement.  Localities are asked to offset that increase with raises, but Virginia Education Association President Kitty Boitnott says the long-term impact is smaller pensions.

“A future teacher who makes the minimum contribution to the hybrid pension plan as outlined in the conference report would see their meager retirement benefit fall by about one-third. In the case of a teacher who earned the average final salary of $55,560, they would receive a benefit of $19,207 versus $28,336,” said Boitnott.

She says most teachers can’t make the maximum contribution. Delegate Jennifer McClellan agreed, saying delegates did not have an opportunity to review the bill—and it’s a disservice to those who dedicated their careers to Virginia.

–Tommie McNeil

As one lawmaker observes, negotiating the state budget and determining how well talks are going is like answering the question, “How high is up?” But overall, conferees say talks are moving along, after working long hours this week. Some of their differences have little to do with party lines.

One is the Governor’s plan to eliminate Cost of Competing Adjustment funding for school support staff.

The COCA formula helps determine how much each area receives to help fund education.  Senator Emmett Hangar says there is some consensus between members of both chambers and parties to provide this funding.  But they have not determined how much due to limited resources –and the changing dynamic with the school composite index greatly impacts how funds are divided:

“It’s shifting in a way that’s favorable to some of these communities and localities that have had the higher composite index so that they’re actually going to get additional funds through the composite index at the same time that many of the rural localities around the state are seeing their composite index go up in a way that would cause them to receive less funding from the state,” says Hangar.

Northern Virginia lawmakers argue that an estimated $65-million loss would impact their school districts the most.  They say their districts need the funds to help them compete with Maryland and the District of Columbia to attract and maintain the best school personnel … and that the cuts would result in fewer raises and the loss of that competitive edge.

–Tommie McNeil

Virginia’s elected officials are closely monitoring the oral arguments taking place in the nation’s high court over the constitutionality of the federal mandate that most Americans buy health insurance or pay a penalty. Although Virginia’s case was not heard, the constitutionality of the Commonwealth’s  Health Care Freedom Act that prohibits such mandates is also at stake. Virginia Public Radio’s Anne Marie Morgan reports, state officials are just as divided as the nation.

State lawmakers have jump-started Virginia’s stalled budget-making process. The state Senate returned  to vote on an amended version of the state budget.  The chamber’s Finance Committee added some spending items that the House of Delegates may—or may not—approve.  But as Virginia Public Radio’s Anne Marie Morgan reports, Senate passage of the budget means the conferees can soon pick up the pace of their negotiations.

Senate Democrats had killed two previous budget measures, but Democratic Leader Dick Saslaw says the new amendments proposed by his caucus greatly improve the spending bill, including money for Northern Virginia mass transit and suspending new tolls in Hampton Roads.

“We’ve not had a situation where they’ve collected tolls four years in advance of the road opening.  You usually start collecting tolls the day that you open the facility.  So that’s why we added money there.  In addition to that, we added about 50 to 60 million dollars more in public school money,” said Saslaw.

Senate Majority Leader Tommie Norment added that many revisions won bipartisan approval. “We increased some of the money that will keep some of our most vulnerable citizens from going off of Medicaid.  We added some reimbursements there.  We also put some money into higher education and public education with the cost of competing,” said Norment.

Most expect the House to reject the changes and formally send the bill to the conferees.

–Anne Marie Morgan

Some state lawmakers say when it comes to paying for transportation and infrastructure, Virginia is almost tapped out … and unless they act quickly and raise additional revenue, there will be no way to finance the costly road projects by the year 2017.  But Governor McDonnell and the House GOP majority have vowed not to raise taxes during a tough economy.

Republican Senator John Watkins, who proposed indexing the gas tax for transportation, supported an amendment by Democratic Senator Louise Lucas to postpone collecting new tunnel tolls in South Hampton Roads for two years.  The tolls were to pay for an upgrade that has not yet occurred, which Watkins says is wrong but indicates what will happen throughout the state.

“The problem is we’re not putting up enough toll facilities in enough parts of the state to make enough people mad to give the legislators and the Governor the nerve to do what they have to do and that is raise the revenue to build the infrastructure. And when we get to that point, we’ll solve the problem—not before,” said Watkins.

Lucas says people in her region oppose having to pay nearly two-dollars for rush-hour tolls, and had they been made aware of the state’s crisis and their options they, too, may support indexing the gas tax.  “It’s either this way or that way—there’s only two—we do the sales tax–gasoline tax or you pay the tolls. We they understand that, I think we’re on the road to some improvements,” said Lucas.

The House budget bill proposed phasing-in a small portion of the sales tax for transportation.

–Tommie McNeil

While a group of conferees attempt to draft a compromise state budget, a progressive coalition is reminding them not to forget about the 99% of Virginians—whom the group says have been left out of the House spending bill.  ‘Progress Virginia’ claims that while lawmakers have proposed tax incentives that aid corporations and private school students, they have not included funding for services that benefit the majority of Virginians.

The coalition argues that while the McDonnell administration says Public Broadcasting should compete in the free market — although it educates millions of children — it also set aside millions of dollars to enable private school scholarships.  And while it gives tax breaks for the coal, nuclear, natural gas, and oil industries, it’s against unions and healthcare for workers exposed to toxins.  Fredericksburg senior citizen Shirley Johnson says older Virginians helped build this state, but they’re left without someone to care for them.

“I’ve lost my parents, four siblings, my husband, and one of my sons with inadequate Healthcare. Both of my parents and so many others in my family were left behind by our government, and this new budget that they’re proposing will leave even more Virginians like my parents–even a sibling. No matter what heights human suffering reaches in Virginia, our government just keeps on cutting,” said Johnson.

Coalition members say they’re not part of the group of Democrats who are holding out for committee assignments, but they do support taking a stand to find the money or raise taxes instead of a cuts-only approach.

–Tommie McNeil

Among the hundreds of bills awaiting action by Governor McDonnell are measures to expand mandatory reporting requirements for child abuse or neglect and other public safety legislation.  Many passed as this year’s General Assembly session was winding down.  But as Virginia Public Radio’s Anne Marie Morgan reports, their goal is to increase the number of tools available to prosecutors and law enforcement to curtail future criminal acts. 

The AARP has launched a national outreach to engage Americans in an ongoing discussion about the future of Social Security and Medicare.  The “You’ve Earned a Say” campaign is soliciting input on what people think about the programs and options to strengthen them.  But as Virginia Public Radio’s Anne Marie Morgan reports, AARP leaders also plan to press political leaders to take action that will mitigate huge projected shortfalls sooner rather than later.

Former governors George Allen and Tim Kaine  are talking quite a bit about job creation in their campaign for the US Senate. Allen recently said his record as a tax-cutter proves he knows how get government out of the way and allow markets to work. One of his claims caught the attention of Politifact Virginia, as Fred Echols reports.

While there was lots of news coverage this General Assembly session of bills that established rules for abortion-related procedures, another health care bill passed relatively unnoticed.　As Virginia Public Radio’s Tommie McNeil reports, both the House and Senate overwhelmingly passed similar measures that make it possible for cancer patients to undergo more convenient chemotherapy treatments.

The regular Virginia legislative session may be over, but it hasn’t stopped debates that began during the session from continuing long afterward.  One pertains to bills now before Governor McDonnell that change some of the state’s voting laws.

A grassroots coalition delivered more than 6,000 petition signatures  asking Governor McDonnell to veto Senate Bill 1 and House Bill 63—which the group calls voter suppression bills.

Under Senate Bill 1, voters can no longer sign an affidavit to prove their identity if they don’t bring a proper ID.  But they can cast a provisional ballot that must be verified after the election.  House Bill 63 limits who can be present when the ballots are verified.  The Virginia New Majority’s Janice “Jay” Johnson says it took decades of passing new laws so that women and blacks could vote, and the bills are an eerily familiar reminder of attempts to deny those rights.

“Do you realize that you were given the privilege to vote in the 15th Amendment in 1870 and this country is still taking actions?” For what? Everything else that has been approved constitutionally happens. What doesn’t happen? Me being able to just go down and say ‘My name is Janice Johnson, I live at this address, and I’m here to vote,”  said Johnson.

Bill supporters say voters will have more identification options, including government checks, paychecks, student IDs, and utility bills.  But the coalition says minorities, seniors, and college students may be unable to acquire the proper forms in time … and that simply forgetting one’s I.D would cause an unnecessary burden.

–Tommie McNeil

Virginia’s unemployment rate has dropped to a three-year low to 5.8%. Governor McDonnell unveiled the federal jobs data on Tuesday — shortly before making another big announcement at a statewide conference on agricultural trade.  As Virginia Public Radio’s Anne Marie Morgan reports, the Commonwealth’s agricultural exports set an all-time record last year—and they went far beyond the traditional exports of tobacco.

They didn’t make many headlines, but bills to provide business incentives, promote hiring, and other economic growth initiatives sailed through both houses of the General Assembly.  As Virginia Public Radio’s Anne Marie Morgan reports, business leaders say the bills extend a much-needed helping hand in a tough economic climate.

Education associations are not happy about the final-hour agreement made by the General Assembly over the weekend that requires teachers and local employees to contribute to the Virginia Retirement System.

But the plan’s supporters say the pension system is underfunded by 24 billion dollars, reform is long overdue, and no one should feel like the late compromise was a backroom deal.

The bill that now heads to the Governor requires local and school employees to contribute five percent of their pay to the state retirement system.  It also requires localities and school boards to give employees a raise that offsets those contributions.  School boards are allowed to phase in the five percent contribution over five years. The bill combines provisions from both chambers and the Governor applauds the compromise, including the commitment to increase state funds:

Lawmakers also agreed to refrain from deferring state VRS payments.  Educators say they’ve already suffered small or no pay raises and tougher mandates—and now must absorb forced pension contributions.

-by Tommie McNeil

Virginia’s wine industry has grown dramatically over the past decade, and there are now about 200 vineyards in the state, but another industry hopes to nip at the heels of wine production.

With a $30,000 grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Nelson County, Virginia set out to study the market for hard cider.  Tommy Bruguere was especially interested.  He and his brother have about 25,000 apple trees on 100 acres of land. “This is a land grant farm since 1752, and we can document we’ve had apples on the farm since around 1832.  My brother and I here are seventh generation,” says Bruguere.

Dickie Brothers’ orchard already sells winesaps and Albemarle Pippins to a couple neighboring cideries, and Bruguere says they may add some new varieties.   But they’ll have to get an early start if, in fact, the cider market is going to grow. “We can get an apple in three years, but it’s closer to five before they’re into good production.  An apple tree is a long-term investment,” he says.

So Nelson County surveyed Virginia growers, and 16 of them met earlier this month to discuss their findings with a Professor of Horticulture at Virginia Tech.  This fall, the county will issue a feasibility study expected to show that demand is strong enough to support three times as many cideries in Nelson and Albemarle counties over the next ten years.

–Sandy Hausman

Many state lawmakers  headed  back to their home turf this weekend, but others are sticking around to continue the most pressing business of the General Assembly: hashing out a budget.  A hard-lined approach by Senate Democrats created the stalemate which the Governor and the GOP caucus are criticizing, but Democratic leaders say there are concessions to be made on both sides, and if takes a special or extended session to reach a compromise—then so be it.  Virginia Public Radio’s Tommie McNeil has more from the State Capitol.

A major piece of Governor McDonnell’s education reform initiative has been sent back to committee, which kills it for this legislative session. Under the plan dubbed by some educators and lawmakers as the “Fire the teacher” bill, new teachers would have been eligible for three-year contracts instead of the current practice of continuing contracts

The bill required evaluations certifying that teachers met certain standards in order to retain their jobs. Educators denounced the bill as soon as it was unveiled. They’ve argued it’s an assault on teachers—and moments before its defeat, an insult, when one of the bill’s supporters, Senator Mark Obenshain, referred to poorly performing teachers as “lemons.” Senate Minority Leader Dick Saslaw said the state should help teachers improve instead of just firing them:

“We don’t have lemons, and it is pretty insulting. I just don’t see where this is going to add anything. I’ve not gotten a request from my Superintendent and if he wanted this, he certainly didn’t convey it to me,” said Saslaw.

Obenshain recanted slightly, but said he still believed the measure was needed to improve education.  “What this bill is about is restoring balance in our education system. Balance in the employment relationship—incentives for teachers to continue to try and achieve and do a better job,” said Obenshain.

The bill was sent back to committee on a 23-17 bipartisan vote.

–Tommie McNeil

While a coalition of business leaders urged the state Senate to approve a budget, House negotiators have been bit more optimistic about the progress they’re making with their counterparts from the other chamber.  But Virginia Public Radio’s Tommie McNeil reports that a Senate floor debate was no indicator —at least publicly—that a budget would be ready by the scheduled General Assembly adjournment on Saturday.

Representatives of Virginia’s 95 counties gathered at the General Assembly  to urge lawmakers to overcome their inertia and pass the state budget.  The General Assembly is scheduled to adjourn on Saturday.  The supervisors say they can’t finalize their local budgets until they know how much revenue is on the way from the state.

A new House budget bill is languishing in the Senate, where two spending bills have already been killed.  But Virginia Association of Counties’ Director Jim Campbell said the Assembly’s most important duty is to pass the budget. “So, we’re here today to deliver a message to the Senate of Virginia—Republicans, Democrats, Independents, all—the Senate of Virginia:  Do your job,” said Campbell.

The state requires localities to soon approve their budgets and set tax rates.  They also must award teacher contracts in May.  But Rockingham Supervisor Bill Kyger said their hands are tied.
“As a public educator, I’m very concerned that we’re not going to be able to assure a quality education system by being able to retain teachers if they don’t know whether they’re going to have a contract next year or not—if we can’t submit a contract in a timely fashion,” said Kyger.

The leaders said the state budget impasse could impact local bond ratings—as well as Virginia’s.  They added that under the worst scenario, large counties would raise taxes to fund services, but small counties would be broke.

–Anne Marie Morgan